Emerald Swift
(Sceloporus malachiticus)
Habitat
: Cloud Forest     Diet: Insectivorous     Adult Size: 6-8 inches    
Lifespan
: 2-5 years or less in captivity    
Native To
: Southern Mexican and Central American Forests

Did You Know:

  • An excellent climber, the Emerald Swift agilely scales trees and rocks in its native habitat.

  • Unlike many lizards, Emerald Swifts are livebearers, which means they give birth to live offspring rather than laying eggs.

  • Male Emerald Swifts are among the most colorful lizards, with dark green markings, a black throat, blue belly patches and a turquoise tail.

The material below is a general guideline, and is not intended to serve as your sole source of pet care information. Visit a veterinarian trained in caring for reptiles and consult a broad range of literature to ensure that your pet receives adequate care.
 

Things You Should Know About The Emerald Swift

The Basics:

The Emerald Swift is a beautiful, but delicate lizard that is very difficult to keep. It has an extremely high mortality rate in captivity, often dying within one year. This lizard should never be purchased by anyone but the most experienced reptile keeper. Even then, the decision to own an Emerald Swift should be given careful consideration because of its special needs. A small stocky lizard, the Emerald Swift rarely grows much beyond seven inches. Females are smaller and much less colorful than males. All specimens in the pet trade are wild caught animals from the cloud forests of southern
Mexico and Central America. Diurnal lizards, Emerald Swifts are most active during the day. They are territorial, so males must not be housed together.

Enclosure:
The More Space The Better
:

Emerald swifts are active lizards that require a large enclosure relative to their small body size. A 30-gallon glass tank, or preferably larger, should be used for a single male and one or two females. The tank should have a secure screen lid for proper air exchange. Climbing and basking branches and perches that are at least twice the diameter of the lizard's body should be provided. The enclosure should also include secure hiding places. Emerald swifts seem to do best when they have a variety of climbing, basking and hiding spots. It's a good idea to arrange climbing and basking branches vertically and horizontally. Pothos or a similar live plant makes a welcome addition to the enclosure, because it provides security and helps maintain humidity.

Substrate:
Select A Humidity Retainer:

The enclosure used in an Emerald Swift's enclosure should play an important role in maintaining the high humidity levels required by this lizard. Humidity retaining substrates like safe potting soil, mulch made from nonaromatic wood (no pine or cedar), and leaf litter work well. Since Emerald Swifts like to
burrow, a substrate that they can dig into may make them feel more secure. Any substrate in an Emerald Swift's enclosure must be cleaned daily.

Lighting:
UVB Lighting Is Absolutely Essential:
Emerald Swifts should be exposed to UVB and UVA lighting for about 12 hours a day. This exposure is critical in allowing the animal to synthesize vitamin D3 and absorb calcium. If a lizard isn't exposed to an adequate level of UVB lighting, it will develop a metabolic bone disorder. Specialized reptile lighting should be used instead of plant or aquarium lighting, to provide these essential ultra violet rays. Fluorescent tubes producing UVB rays should be replaced every six months. Glass blocks out UVB light, so overhead light sources should be kept behind a wire mesh cover, not a glass or acrylic tank top. This light source should be within 12 inches of the Emerald Swift. A timer can be used to control lighting cycles. Important - see the Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating below.

Temperature:
Not Too Hot:

By lizard standards, Emerald Swifts seem to do best in relatively cool enclosures. The ambient temperatures should be in the mid-to-upper 70ºs to low 80ºs (Fahrenheit). A relatively warm basking area (in the mid-90ºs) should also be provided. This will allow the Emerald Swift to regulate body temperature by moving around the enclosure. Nighttime temperatures should be lowered to 70-74º. A combination of lamps and heat emitters can be used to maintain the desired thermal gradient, while a lamp can heat the basking spot. Ceramic heat emitters can be used to achieve nighttime temperatures without disturbing the on/off light cycle. Thermometers should be positioned in the warmer and cooler areas of the enclosure as well as in the basking spot. Important - see the Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating below.

Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating:

All reptiles, including this pet, must have distinct day and night periods in their enclosure to maintain their biological rhythms. (See the lighting entry above for the specific length of this animal’s day/night cycle.) The day period must be light; and night must be dark. A timer should be used to set day/night periods. If a heat source is required to maintain correct nighttime temperatures, use heat mats or strips mounted below or on the side of the tank, infrared heat lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a combination of these products. This will allow the enclosure to be heated while remaining dark. Follow directions carefully with all products. If ceramic heat emitters are used always choose fixtures with porcelain or ceramic sockets and to protect against fires do not place them by dry wood or flammable fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be kept out of the reach of children and all pets, including dogs and cats.

Humidity:
Relatively High Levels Required:

An Emerald Swift requires relatively high humidity levels in its enclosure to simulate its natural cloud forest environment. Between 50-70% humidity should be maintained. This can be accomplished by misting the enclosure 1-2 times a day with chlorine-free water, and using live plants. It is important to keep nighttime humidity levels high. A hygrometer should be used to measure humidity levels. Care should be taken not to create an enclosure environment that is too humid, since this will promote fungal infections and jeopardize the health of the lizard.

A NOTE ABOUT WATER: All water given to this pet for drinking, as well as water used for misting, soaking or bathing must be 100% free of chlorine and heavy metals. (Not all home water filtration systems remove 100% of the chlorine and heavy metals from tap water, so check your system's specifications before using it to filter water for your pet.) We recommend that you use unflavored bottled drinking water or bottled natural spring water and never untreated tap water. If tap water is used, you should treat it with a dechlorinating treatment or allow it to stand for at least 24 hours before being introduced to the pet's enclosure to allow the chlorine to escape. Do not use distilled water, which can cause severe medical problems, since it lacks minerals that are essential to important body functions.

Diet:
Insects Are The Main Course
:

Insects should make up the bulk of an Emerald Swift's
diet. However, some will also accept and appreciate an occasional sweet fruit. Commercially available crickets, mealworms, butter worms, as well as the occasional waxworm, are all appropriate fare for this lizard. Insects should be gut loaded and dusted with a supplement before being offered to the Emerald Swift. Adults should be fed every other day and juveniles should be fed daily. Portion size should be as much as animal can consume in 15-20 minutes. (Adults will get about 15-20 medium-sized crickets per week.) Important -- It is necessary to provide calcium and vitamin supplements as part of the diet. Please read the supplement section below:

Supplements: Dust food with calcium supplement and vitamin supplement. As a rule, a growing juvenile's food should be dusted more often than an adult's. Consult product labels and outside literature for specific instructions on supplementing.

The following is a possible supplementing schedule for this reptile. A calcium, vitamin D3 powder should be used to dust
insects once or twice a week, or more often for juveniles and ovulating females. However, this is only a general suggestion -- the best specific schedule may vary depending on the supplement products used and other factors. Please consult product package directions, outside literature and a veterinarian to determine the optimal supplementing program.


How To Handle an Emerald Swift:
Emerald Swifts are generally not among the easiest lizards to handle, since they are wild caught
animals. Many experienced reptile keepers handle these lizards only when absolutely necessary, such as when cleaning their cage or taking them to the vet. However, some keepers say that with gentle and persistent handling they can calm down quite a bit. When handling, approach the Emerald Swift from the side, rather than from directly overhead, and grasp the lizard by placing your hand over the body and restraining the neck area with your thumb and forefinger. Never pick it up by the head or
tail. Always wash your hands before and after handling an Emerald Swift. Important – it is not a good idea to try to “tame” an Emerald Swift, since the handling involved will be very stressful to the animal.
 


Look Out For This:

Emerald Swifts often carry parasites when caught. Fecal samples should be tested by a veterinarian experienced in reptile care before this lizard is ever sold.


Recommended Emerald Swift Supplies:

  • A top-opening glass tank or other enclosure that offers height and a secure top

  • UVB and UVA emitting light

  • Heating element to maintain enclosure temperatures

  • Three thermometers, so temperature can be monitored at both ends of the enclosure and in the basking area

  • A humidity-retaining substrate

  • Shallow water dish

  • Spray bottle

  • Live plants and climbing branches

  • Hiding areas

  • Hygrometer to measure humidity levels

  • Thermostat and rheostat to regulate heat