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Red Headed Agama
(Agama
agama)
Habitat:
Semi-Desert
Diet:
Insectivorous
Adult Size: 13-15
inches
Lifespan: 3-10
years
Native To: Africa
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Did
You Know:
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Their name notwithstanding,
Red Headed Agamas actually
have heads that are
more bright orange than red.
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In nature, Red Headed Agamas
form groups of 10-20, with
one male as the
leader. If a male from
outside the group appears, a
fight will ensue over
leadership
of the group. When males
fight, they change colors,
their heads becoming brown,
with white spots appearing
on their bodies.
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Red Headed Agamas fight by
striking with their long
tails. They can inflict
serious injuries to one
another with these powerful
tail lashings.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole source of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for reptiles and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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What You Should Know About The
Red Headed Agama |
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The Basics: |
Sometimes called the
"rainbow lizard," or
"rainbow agama," the Red
Headed Agama is one of
the most colorful
lizards available to the
pet trade (at least this
is true of dominant
males.) Mature males in
breeding are a sight to
behold with brilliant
orange heads, indigo or
black legs and backs,
and blue-white tails
accented by orange
highlights. Males will
also engage in head
bobbing and other
displays of dominance
when threatened, or to
attract a mate. Reaching
14 inches and
occasionally more in
length, males are larger
than females. Although
males are territorial
and should not be
housed together, this is
a calm lizard overall
and it often gets used
to being handled by its
keeper. The tip of the
Red Headed Agama's
tongue is covered with
mucus glands, which
aid it in catching and
holding insects. Care
requirements for most
other agamas are very
similar to those for the
Red Headed Agama. |
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Enclosure:
They Need A
Lot Of Room: |
The more space the Red
Headed Agama is provided
with, the better. A male
and two females should
be housed in at least a
100-gallon aquarium, or
a custom enclosure
measuring 4' x 2' x 2'.
The enclosure should be
relatively dry with
numerous rocks, cork
barks and logs for
climbing, as well as
hiding areas located in
both the warmer and
cooler zones. |
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Substrate:
A Variety
Works: |
Peat moss and orchid
bark mulch work well as
a substrate in the Red
Headed Agama's
enclosure, as do a
variety of other
materials. Aromatic
woods, such as cedar and
pine, must never be used.
Substrate should be spot
cleaned daily, and
replaced completely
every month. |
Lighting:
UVB Exposure A
Must: |
Red Headed Agamas need
exposure to UVB rays
12-14
hours per day to produce
vitamin D3, which is
essential to the
animal's ability to
absorb calcium. Unlike
people, lizards like the
Red Headed Agamas cannot
produce their own
Vitamin D3, so they must
depend on UVB rays.
Without Vitamin D3, the
lizard will not have a
sufficient supply of
calcium even if it is
given a supplement, a
condition that will
lead to the development
of a metabolic bone
disease. Full spectrum
fluorescent bulbs
designed specifically
for reptiles, and
available at PSP, should
be used to provide UVB
rays. Fluorescent lamps
should be replaced every
six months to ensure
correct UVB output.
Glass blocks out UVB
light, so overhead light
sources should be kept
behind a
wire mesh cover, not a
glass or acrylic tank
top. The UVB light
source should be within
12 inches of the animal.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
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Temperature:
They Like
It Hot: |
The enclosure's ambient
temperatures should
range from 80-
85 degrees Fahrenheit
during the day, with a
basking spot around 90
degrees. At night the
temperature can be
lowered to the mid to
upper 70s. Providing a
thermal gradient allows
the Red Headed Agama to
regulate its body
temperature by moving
around the enclosure. A
variety of combinations
of overhead lamps and
under-tank heat pads can
be used to
maintain temperatures.
To avoid burns, lamps
should be screened off
or positioned outside
the enclosure. Using too
powerful a bulb will
make the enclosure too
hot, and
could prove fatal to the
animal. Nighttime
temperatures can be
maintained by using
ceramic heat emitters,
which do not produce
light. Follow directions
carefully with
ceramic heat emitters,
use fixtures with
porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect
against fires, do not
place them by dry wood
or flammable fabrics.
Thermometers should
be positioned in the
warmer and cooler areas
of the enclosure as well
as in the basking spot.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
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Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
All
reptiles, including this pet, must have
distinct day and night periods in their
enclosure to maintain their biological
rhythms. (See the lighting entry above
for the specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.) The day period
must be light; and night must be dark.
A timer should be used to set day/night
periods. If a heat source is required to
maintain correct nighttime temperatures,
use heat mats or strips mounted below or
on the side of the tank, infrared heat
lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a
combination of these products. This will
allow the enclosure to be heated while
remaining dark. Follow directions
carefully with all products. If ceramic
heat emitters are used always choose
fixtures with porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect against fires do
not place them by dry wood or flammable
fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be
kept out of the reach of children and
all pets, including dogs and cats.
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Diet:
Insects On The Menu:
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In nature, Red Headed
Agamas will eat insects
as well as the
occasional small mammal
or other lizard.
However, in captivity,
their diet should
consist exclusively, or
almost exclusively, of
insects. Some keepers
might want to feed their
pet a day-old feeder
mouse on occasion, but
it
is certainly not
necessary. Never feed
the animal wild-caught
insects, as they can
transmit disease.
Commercially available
and gut loaded
crickets, mealworms,
silkworms, earthworms,
roaches and kingworms
can be fed to this
lizard. Adults should be
offered meals of 12-20
crickets 3-4 times a
week. Juveniles should
be offered 6-12
appropriately sized
crickets every day.
Important -- It is
necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below |
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Supplements: |
Dust
insects
with calcium supplement
and vitamin supplement.
As a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Consult
product labels and
outside literature for
specific instructions on
supplementing.
Avoid
over-supplementing food.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile.
Insects should be
dusted with a reptile
vitamin and calcium
powder every third or
fourth feeding.
However, this
is only a general
suggestion -- the best
specific schedule may
vary depending on the
supplement products used
and other factors.
Please consult product
package directions,
outside literature and a
veterinarian to
determine the optimal
supplementing program.
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting, soaking or
bathing must be 100%
free of chlorine and
heavy metals. (Not all
home water filtration
systems remove 100% of
the chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating treatment
or allow it to stand for
at least 24 hours before
being introduced to the
pet's enclosure to allow
the chlorine to escape.
Do not use distilled
water, which can cause
severe medical problems,
since it lacks minerals
that are essential to
important body functions |
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Water: |
Red Headed Agamas often
prefer to take droplets
from surface areas in
their enclosure, rather
than drinking from a
bowl. Nevertheless, a
shallow bowl of clean
chlorine-free
water
should be provided at
all times. These lizards
do best in an enclosure
with low humidity
levels. |
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How to Handle A Red Headed
Agama
Many Red Headed Agamas will
accept being handled over time.
To handle medium
lizards like the Red Headed
Agama, grasp with one hand on
the section of the lizard
where you can straddle across
its back at the front legs. Use
your other hand to take hold
of the hips. A Red Headed Agama
should not be picked up by the
neck or tail. Approach
the lizard from the side, rather
than from overhead. Be calm, and
speak reassuringly to
the lizard.
Always have the lizard's head
facing away from you to avoid
being bitten, and never hold
any lizard close to your face.
Always wash your hands after
handling any reptile.
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Look Out For This:
Although they are not very
large, Red Headed Agamas are
active, powerful lizards that
require a large
enclosure relative to their
size. Housing them in a small
space will cause stress. Also,
please keep in mind that in most
cases these are wild caught
animals, so a vet visit and
fecal exam are necessary.
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Recommended
Red Headed Agama Supplies:
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A large enclosure with a
secure lid
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UVB light source
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Heat lames and under
tank heat pads
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Three thermometers, so
temperature can be
monitored at both ends
of the enclosure, and in
basking area
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Substrate
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Shallow water bowl
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Rock, logs, and hiding
places
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