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Veiled
Chameleon
(Chamaeleo calyptratus)
Habitat:
Semi-arid Diet: Omnivorous
Adult Size: Females up to 14
inches, Males up to 24 inches
Lifespan: 3-8 years--males
live much longer than females
Native To: Mountains of
Yemen and Saudi Arabia |
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Did
You Know:
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Veiled Chameleons have many
unusual adaptations that
have allowed them to
thrive in their natural
environment. For example,
their turret-shaped eyes can
swivel independently
covering 180º each, so they
can follow moving prey
without
turning their heads.
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Excellent climbers, Veiled
Chameleons have feet that
are very well adapted to
clinging to branches, but
they walk awkwardly on flat
surfaces.
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Well
known for their ability to
blend into their
environment, Veiled
Chameleons
also change their skin color
with their mood,
transforming most rapidly
when
startled. The Veiled
Chameleon's body has
flattened sides, giving it a
leaf shape,
which makes it more
difficult to see when it
perches on tree branches.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole source of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for reptiles and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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Things You Should Know About The
Veiled Chameleon |
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The Basics: |
Veiled Chameleons
measure 2-3” at birth,
females growing to
10-14” and males around
17-24” by the time they
reach maturity at four
to five months of age.
At birth, the Veiled
Chameleon is pastel
green, but as it matures
it develops bands of
bright gold, green and
blue mixed with yellow,
orange and black. Males
are more colorful than
females. They are
solitary lizards that
can easily become
stressed if housed with
other animals, including
other Veiled Chameleons.. Never keep
two males together,
since they will
invariably fight.
Females should also be
separated from one
another and males. In
nature, the Veiled
Chameleon can be found
in
widely different
environments, from
tropical and subtropical
plateaus to semi-desert
valleys. |
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Enclosure:
Cross
Ventilation Is Key: |
The enclosure needs to
be tall enough for
climbing and
spacious enough to
provide a thermal
gradient. For an adult
chameleon, the minimum
size should be 4’ long x
3’ wide x 4’ high.
Enclosures made entirely
of glass, such as
aquarium tanks, should
be avoided even if they
have a screen top. A
Veiled Chameleon needs
the cross-ventilation
provided by a wire mesh
enclosure. Arboreal or
tree-dwelling
creatures, Veiled
Chameleons must be
provided with plenty of
climbing branches. Since
their feet are shaped to
cling to branches and
they dislike walking on
flat surfaces, they
need plenty of dense
plants in the enclosure.
Provide enough branches
to offer sleeping spots,
basking spots and
perches. To offer
adequate support, all
climbing branches should
be at least as wide as
the lizard's body.
Smaller branches can be
lashed together with
cable ties, cutting off
the excess so that the
animals are not injured
by sharp edges. If real
plants are used, they
must be non-toxic and
care should be taken to
remove all traces of
fertilizers and
chemicals. |
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Substrate:
Use Only
Paper: |
Newspaper or butcher’s
paper can be cut to size
and replaced
when soiled. Never use
sand or gravel – when
catching insects, the
chameleon’s sticky
tongue may accidentally
pick up loose substrate,
leading to intestinal
blockages |
Lighting:
UVB Ray A
Must: |
Veiled Chameleons need
exposure to direct
Ultraviolet B rays
in order to synthesize
vitamin D3 and absorb
calcium. If not exposed
to an adequate level of
UVB lighting, they can
develop Metabolic Bone
Disease. UV lamps
specifically
designed for reptiles
should be used, and
fluorescent tubes should
be replaced every six
months. Since glass
blocks UVB rays, if the
enclosure does not have
a screen mesh top,
overhead light sources
should be mounted inside
the enclosure within 12
inches of the animal,
behind a sturdy wire
cover. To give the
Veiled Chameleon a
natural day/night
cycle, lights should be
left on for 10-12 hours
during the day and
turned off at night.
Lighting should never be
left on overnight –
constant light will
cause the animal severe
stress. Important -
see the Note About
Day/Night Light Cycles
and Heating below. |
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Temperature:
They Like
It Hot: |
The enclosure should
have an ambient
temperature of 80-
85ºF during the day,
with a basking spot of
90-95ºF. Nighttime
temperatures should be
in the low 70's. Without this
source of heat, they
will develop respiratory
or digestive problems.
Heat can be supplied by
a combination of
heat lamps and
incandescent bulbs.
Being tree-dwellers,
Veiled Chameleons do not
benefit at all from
underfloor heating.
Temperatures should be
monitored by three
thermometers: one in the
warmer zone, one in the
cooler zone and one in
the basking area.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
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Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
All
reptiles, including this pet, must have
distinct day and night periods in their
enclosure to maintain their biological
rhythms. (See the lighting entry above
for the specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.) The day period
must be light; and night must be dark.
A timer should be used to set day/night
periods. If a heat source is required to
maintain correct nighttime temperatures,
use heat mats or strips mounted below or
on the side of the tank, infrared heat
lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a
combination of these products. This will
allow the enclosure to be heated while
remaining dark. Follow directions
carefully with all products. If ceramic
heat emitters are used always choose
fixtures with porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect against fires do
not place them by dry wood or flammable
fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be
kept out of the reach of children and
all pets, including dogs and cats.
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Diet:
A Variety Of Foods:
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Crickets are the staple
of the Veiled Chameleon's diet,
but this lizard should
be fed a variety of
insects. As an adult, it
should also be given
vegetable matter such as
romaine and mustard
greens. Insects offered
should include
mealworms, night
crawlers, cockroaches
and waxworms. Mealworms
and waxworms should be
given only as special
treats, because of their
high fat content. Never
feed the
animal wild-caught
insects, since they can
contain pesticides and
harbor harmful bacteria.
All insects should be “gut
loaded,”
which entails feeding
the insects 48 hours
before the chameleon
eats them and dusted
with supplements.
Important -- It is
necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
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Supplements: |
Dust insects with calcium
supplement and vitamin
supplement. As a rule, a
growing juvenile's food
should be dusted more
often than an adult's.
Consult product labels
and outside literature
for specific
instructions on
supplementing.
Avoid over-supplementing
food.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile. Dust insects with a
calcium supplement every
feeding for juveniles,
ever other feeding for
adults.
However, this
is only a general
suggestion -- the best
specific schedule may
vary depending on the
supplement products used
and other factors.
Please consult product
package directions,
outside literature and a
veterinarian to
determine the optimal
supplementing program.
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Feeding Tips:
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Be careful not to offer
insects that are too
large for the animal.
Juvenile chameleons tend
to regurgitate anything
but small crickets.
Uneaten insects should
be removed promptly from
the enclosure.
Hatchlings and juveniles
should be fed once or
twice a day, while
adults require feeding
every other day. Offer
juveniles 6-8
appropriately-sized
crickets per feeding and
adults 12-24 crickets. |
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting, soaking or
bathing must be 100%
free of chlorine and
heavy metals. (Not all
home water filtration
systems remove 100% of
the chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating treatment
or allow it to stand for
at least 24 hours before
being introduced to the
pet's enclosure to allow
the chlorine to escape.
Do not use distilled
water, which can cause
severe medical problems,
since it lacks minerals
that are essential to
important body functions |
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Water: |
Veiled Chameleons will
not drink from standing
water. It is essential
to mist plants and other
surfaces in an enclosure
once or twice a day with
chlorine-free water. A
“drip system” can also
be
installed, carefully
following manufacturer's
instructions. Care must
be exercised not to
allow a drip system to
overflow, since this can
jeopardize the health of
the lizard by
making the enclosure too
damp. |
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How to Handle A Veiled Chameleon
Veiled Chameleons frighten
easily, and may inflict a
painful bite if restrained. It
is very stressful for them to be
handled, so they should be
handled only when absolutely
necessary. Gloves should be worn
when handling them. Pick up the
Veiled Chameleon by placing your
hands under the animal’s belly
and gently scooping it up. Allow
it to rest in the palm of one
hand, while curling your fingers
over its back. Avoid using too
much pressure to hold the lizard
in place. A Veiled Chameleon
should only be handled inside
its enclosure or while sitting
on the floor, since it can
easily spring from someone's
hand when it is startled.
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Look Out For This:
Veiled Chameleons must have a
very well ventilated enclosure.
Housing this lizard in an
aquarium tank with a screen top
will increase its risk of
developing health problems.
Females also have a lot of egg
laying issues.
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Recommended
Veiled Chameleon Supplies:
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A tall enclosure with
screen mesh sides
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UVB emitting light
source
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Heat lamps
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Three thermometers, so
temperature can be
monitored at both ends
of the enclosure, and in
basking area
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Paper for substrate
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Plants and sturdy
branches, real and
artificial
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