Veiled Chameleon
(Chamaeleo calyptratus)

Habitat
: Semi-arid    Diet: Omnivorous   
Adult Size
: Females up to 14 inches, Males up to 24 inches   
Lifespan
: 3-8 years--males live much longer than females
Native To
: Mountains of Yemen and Saudi Arabia

Did You Know:

  • Veiled Chameleons have many unusual adaptations that have allowed them to thrive in their natural environment. For example, their turret-shaped eyes can swivel independently covering 180º each, so they can follow moving prey without turning their heads.

  • Excellent climbers, Veiled Chameleons have feet that are very well adapted to clinging to branches, but they walk awkwardly on flat surfaces.

  • Well known for their ability to blend into their environment, Veiled Chameleons also change their skin color with their mood, transforming most rapidly when startled. The Veiled Chameleon's body has flattened sides, giving it a leaf shape, which makes it more difficult to see when it perches on tree branches.

The material below is a general guideline, and is not intended to serve as your sole source of pet care information. Visit a veterinarian trained in caring for reptiles and consult a broad range of literature to ensure that your pet receives adequate care.
 

Things You Should Know About The Veiled Chameleon

The Basics:

Veiled Chameleons measure 2-3” at birth, females growing to 10-14” and males around 17-24” by the time they reach maturity at four to five months of age. At birth, the Veiled Chameleon is pastel green, but as it matures it develops bands of bright gold, green and blue mixed with yellow, orange and black. Males are more colorful than females. They are solitary lizards that can easily become stressed if housed with other animals, including other Veiled Chameleons.. Never keep two males together, since they will invariably fight. Females should also be separated from one another and males. In nature, the Veiled Chameleon can be found in widely different environments, from tropical and subtropical plateaus to semi-desert valleys.

Enclosure:
Cross Ventilation Is Key:

The enclosure needs to be tall enough for climbing and
spacious enough to provide a thermal gradient. For an adult chameleon, the minimum size should be 4’ long x 3’ wide x 4’ high. Enclosures made entirely of glass, such as
aquarium tanks, should be avoided even if they have a screen top. A Veiled Chameleon needs the cross-ventilation provided by a wire mesh enclosure. Arboreal or tree-dwelling
creatures, Veiled Chameleons must be provided with plenty of climbing branches. Since their feet are shaped to cling to branches and they dislike walking on flat surfaces, they
need plenty of dense plants in the enclosure. Provide enough branches to offer sleeping spots, basking spots and perches. To offer adequate support, all climbing branches should
be at least as wide as the lizard's body. Smaller branches can be lashed together with cable ties, cutting off the excess so that the animals are not injured by sharp edges. If real
plants are used, they must be non-toxic and care should be taken to remove all traces of
fertilizers and chemicals.

Substrate:
Use Only Paper:

Newspaper or butcher’s paper can be cut to size and replaced
when soiled. Never use sand or gravel – when catching insects, the chameleon’s sticky tongue may accidentally pick up loose substrate, leading to intestinal blockages

Lighting:
UVB Ray A Must:
Veiled Chameleons need exposure to direct Ultraviolet B rays
in order to synthesize vitamin D3 and absorb calcium. If not exposed to an adequate level of UVB lighting, they can develop Metabolic Bone Disease. UV lamps specifically
designed for reptiles should be used, and fluorescent tubes should be replaced every six months. Since glass blocks UVB rays, if the enclosure does not have a screen mesh top,
overhead light sources should be mounted inside the enclosure within 12 inches of the animal, behind a sturdy wire cover. To give the Veiled Chameleon a natural day/night
cycle, lights should be left on for 10-12 hours during the day and turned off at night. Lighting should never be left on overnight – constant light will cause the animal severe stress. Important - see the Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating below.

Temperature:
They Like It Hot:

The enclosure should have an ambient temperature of 80-
85ºF during the day, with a basking spot of 90-95ºF. Nighttime temperatures should be in the low 70's. Without this source of heat, they will develop respiratory or digestive problems. Heat can be supplied by a combination of
heat lamps and incandescent bulbs. Being tree-dwellers, Veiled Chameleons do not benefit at all from underfloor heating. Temperatures should be monitored by three
thermometers: one in the warmer zone, one in the cooler zone and one in the basking area. Important - see the Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating below.

Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating:

All reptiles, including this pet, must have distinct day and night periods in their enclosure to maintain their biological rhythms. (See the lighting entry above for the specific length of this animal’s day/night cycle.) The day period must be light; and night must be dark. A timer should be used to set day/night periods. If a heat source is required to maintain correct nighttime temperatures, use heat mats or strips mounted below or on the side of the tank, infrared heat lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a combination of these products. This will allow the enclosure to be heated while remaining dark. Follow directions carefully with all products. If ceramic heat emitters are used always choose fixtures with porcelain or ceramic sockets and to protect against fires do not place them by dry wood or flammable fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be kept out of the reach of children and all pets, including dogs and cats.

Diet:
A Variety Of Foods:

Crickets are the staple of the Veiled Chameleon's diet, but this lizard should be fed a variety of insects. As an adult, it should also be given vegetable matter such as romaine and mustard greens. Insects offered should include
mealworms, night crawlers, cockroaches and waxworms. Mealworms and waxworms should be given only as special treats, because of their high fat content. Never feed the
animal wild-caught insects, since they can contain pesticides and harbor harmful bacteria. All insects should be  “gut loaded,” which entails feeding the insects 48 hours before the chameleon eats them and dusted with supplements. Important -- It is necessary to provide calcium and vitamin supplements as part of the diet. Please read the supplement section below:

Supplements: Dust insects with calcium supplement and vitamin supplement. As a rule, a growing juvenile's food should be dusted more often than an adult's. Consult product labels and outside literature for specific instructions on supplementing. Avoid over-supplementing food.

The following is a possible supplementing schedule for this reptile. Dust insects with a calcium supplement every feeding for juveniles, ever other feeding for adults. However, this is only a general suggestion -- the best specific schedule may vary depending on the supplement products used and other factors. Please consult product package directions, outside literature and a veterinarian to determine the optimal supplementing program.

Feeding Tips: Be careful not to offer insects that are too large for the animal. Juvenile chameleons tend to regurgitate anything but small crickets. Uneaten insects should be removed promptly from the enclosure. Hatchlings and juveniles should be fed once or
twice a day, while adults require feeding every other day. Offer juveniles 6-8 appropriately-sized crickets per feeding and adults 12-24 crickets.
A NOTE ABOUT WATER: All water given to this pet for drinking, as well as water used for misting, soaking or bathing must be 100% free of chlorine and heavy metals. (Not all home water filtration systems remove 100% of the chlorine and heavy metals from tap water, so check your system's specifications before using it to filter water for your pet.) We recommend that you use unflavored bottled drinking water or bottled natural spring water and never untreated tap water. If tap water is used, you should treat it with a dechlorinating treatment or allow it to stand for at least 24 hours before being introduced to the pet's enclosure to allow the chlorine to escape. Do not use distilled water, which can cause severe medical problems, since it lacks minerals that are essential to important body functions
Water: Veiled Chameleons will not drink from standing water. It is essential to mist plants and other surfaces in an enclosure once or twice a day with chlorine-free water. A “drip system” can also be installed, carefully following manufacturer's instructions. Care must be exercised not to allow a drip system to overflow, since this can jeopardize the health of the lizard by making the enclosure too damp.


How to Handle A Veiled Chameleon
Veiled Chameleons frighten easily, and may inflict a painful bite if restrained. It is very stressful for them to be handled, so they should be handled only when absolutely necessary. Gloves should be worn when handling them. Pick up the Veiled Chameleon by placing your hands under the animal’s belly and gently scooping it up. Allow it to rest in the palm of one hand, while curling your fingers over its back. Avoid using too much pressure to hold the lizard in place. A Veiled Chameleon should only be handled inside its enclosure or while sitting on the floor, since it can easily spring from someone's hand when it is startled.


Look Out For This:

Veiled Chameleons must have a very well ventilated enclosure. Housing this lizard in an aquarium tank with a screen top will increase its risk of developing health problems. Females also have a lot of egg laying issues.


Recommended Veiled Chameleon Supplies:

  • A tall enclosure with screen mesh sides

  • UVB emitting light source

  • Heat lamps

  • Three thermometers, so temperature can be monitored at both ends of the enclosure, and in basking area

  • Paper for substrate

  • Plants and sturdy branches, real and artificial